For those of you that wish to use an herbicide, please read the label for any detrimental effects it may cause. If using the roto-till method, you can seed after the second or third tilling. If you use the vinegar method, then once the weeds are dead, rake them out and seed your wildflowers without rototilling again. If you want to be sure your soil is weed seed free”, you’ll have to till, wait for the crop of new weeds to grow, usually one to three weeks and then do one of two things kill them down with one of the safe, non-residual method of using white vinegar or to till again as in step one. Deep tilling may bring up dormant weed seeds lying beneath which will compete with your flowers. Till only deep enough to remove all old roots. ![]() Remove all existing growth, either by hand ,roto-tilling, rough or power raking. Soil Preparation: This is the most important step in obtaining success of your wildflower planting, whether it is a small garden or a large meadow. It is never too late to plant – just ask us for details on how and what to plant! Click here to read more about Fall planting! In areas of no frost, plant as your rainy season begins. Seeds must remain dormant – the seeds will germinate in spring. Fall plantings in cooler climates are dormant plantings and should be late enough so that the ground temperature is low, but the ground is not yet frozen. Killing frosts usually happen at 28 degrees Fahrenheit. In other words, when you are sure cold weather has set in. Fall plantings: in areas with freezing weather, a fall planting must be after a killing frost when your daytime temperatures are maintaining 45 degrees and below but before the ground freezes. Perennials can be planted through the summer up until 10 weeks before your cold weather sets in. Depending on your climate you want to ensure that you have enough time to enjoy all the annuals in your growing season. Summer plantings: annuals or mixes containing annuals can be planted through mid-summer. Spring planting: when there is no further chance of a killing frost, meaning that your night time temperatures are maintaining 45 degrees and above. If planting perennials late summer be sure to allow 10 weeks growing time before plants, go dormant for the winter months. Perennials can be sown spring, summer and fall. In milder or warm climates, plant wildflower seed during the cooler months of the year, fall through spring. In cooler climates plant annuals, perennials or mixtures of annuals and perennials in spring, early summer or late fall. When to Plant: The optimum time to plant wildflower seed in your area depends on your climate and rainfall patterns, as well as the species you are planting. Most all soils are acceptable - if any plant has grown in the spot, it should support wildflowers, which are tough and will adapt to the soil you provide for them. We consider full sun at least 6 hours daily. Where to Plant: Unless you are planting our Partial Shade Mix or Woodland Species, choose a spot with as much sun as possible. If your site does have these types of problems and you want to build in some assurance of full coverage, use a per pound coverage rate of 1000 sq ft. If you have heavy weeds on the site now, some erosion, generally poor soil, or other land problems, additional seed is usually the most economical solution. DEPENDING ON THE DENSITY OF COVERAGE YOU DESIRE! Note: If you have a large site, from ½ acre to several acres, your planting rate may be affected by land conditions. covers 30,000 - 1 Acre SEEDING RATES ARE APPROX. Our suggestion for coverage is as follows: 1 oz. Just be sure not to over seed, so your wildflowers do not compete with themselves for space! The denser you sow your wildflower area with seed, the more you will hold out the weeds and grasses. All mixtures are pure wildflower seed, no fillers or grasses. Most usually want dense or maximum bloom. The amount of seed you should plant depends on the flower display you want. So, to get the square footage of the circle: 3.1 X 10 X 10 = 310 sq. If your circle is 20 feet across, its radius is half of that or 10 ft. For a circle, the area is equal to “pi” r squared, or pi (3.1) times the radius of your circle, squared. ![]() For example, a border 50 feet long and 10 feet wide is 500 sq. ![]() To find the square footage of any square or rectangular area, simply multiply the length in feet times the width in feet. How Much Seed Do I Need? In planning a wildflower meadow or garden, first you need to choose your site and estimate the square footage of the area.
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