![]() The duration of the experiments was 90 days. Animals were weighed weekly before morning feeding. The feed was supplied twice daily (9 am and 4 pm), and feed residues were collected before morning feeding to know the feed intake. They were dewormed at the onset of the experiment. The goat house was decorated with individual pens on a plastic slated floor equipped with a separate feeder and waterer. The control groups were fed ad libitum oat grass (T 1), and ad libitum Urea molasses straw (UMS) (T 2) with concentrate supplementation (at 1.5% of body weight), and the treatment group (T 3) was fed ad libitum developed complete pellet feed. The goats were divided into three treatment groups (having six animals in each group) by stratified randomization based on their average body weight. A total of 18 intact male Black Bengal goats of 4–5 months of age were selected. The site is located at 23☄2′0″ N, 90☂2′30″ E, at an altitude of 4 mm above sea level ( Fig. The experiment was conducted at BLRI, Savar, about 24 km northwest of Bangladesh’s capital city. Hence, the present experiment was designed to develop a roughage-based complete pellet feed and evaluate how it enhances commercial goat production under intensive or stall-fed conditions. It also provides uniform feed to reduce unnecessary feed waste by increasing digestibility and palatability. Nevertheless, complete pellet feed prepared from total mixed ration ensures the balanced nutrition of goats by maintaining an adequate amount of roughage and concentrate mixture. A feeding system based on complete pellet feed is one of the feed processing methods expected to establish a profitable goat production by better utilization of nutrients from agricultural crop residues. Therefore, to enhance profitable goat production in Bangladesh, it is necessary to determine an alternative feeding approach to rear goats under intensive or stall-fed conditions. Similarly, faster growth rates were found in stall feeding goats than feedlot goats, as it allows finishing at specific target weights. Lower digestibility with a lack of feed intake finally results in poor performances. However, these available feed sources are characterized by high roughage content with low protein, energy, mineral, and vitamin contents, which definitely cannot meet the maintenance requirements of goats adequately. Moreover, seasonal variations play a potential role in the nutrient composition of common grasses, as higher dry matter (DM) content in grasses is reported during the dry season than rainy season. In Bangladesh’s rural areas, small ruminant feeding mainly depends on the agricultural crop residues and byproducts, low-quality hay, tree leaves, and natural grasses. ![]() ![]() reported that the Black Bengal goat contributes to more than 90% of the goat population in Bangladesh. About 25.7 million goat herds are distributed throughout the country, which are generally reared in a semi-intensive system. Their skin is also a valuable byproduct that earns appreciable foreign currencies. In Bangladesh, goats stands as second in number after cattle population, and are mainly used for meat production purposes. In tropical and subtropical regions, it forms an integral component of the farming system to fulfill animal protein demand through meat production. ![]() Goat is the most popular and essential small ruminant species, widely distributed throughout the world.
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